英语四级考试翻译练习【完整版】

下面是小编为大家整理的英语四级考试翻译练习【完整版】,供大家参考。

英语四级考试翻译练习1

　　年糕(Chinese New Year Cake)是中国人的传统食品，距今已有两千年的历史。早期被用来祭奠灶神(the KitchenGod)，其后渐渐成为一种春节特色食品。年糕主要是用糯米粉(glutinous rice flour)制作而成，有黄、白两色，象征金、银。在汉语中，“粘”与“年”同音，而“糕”与“高”同音，所以年糕寓意人们的生活水*一年比一年提高。年糕营养丰富，不但吃起来香甜可口，而且还有健身祛病的作用。中国地域广、各地的风俗习惯不同，因而年糕的种类也多种多样。

　　参考翻译:

　　Chinese New Year Cake is a traditional food forChinese people with a history of 2,000 years. In earlytimes, it was used as an offering to the Kitchen Godand gradually evolved into a kind of food typical inthe Spring Festival. Chinese New Year Cake is madeof glutinous rice flour, with yellow or white as its color, symbolizing gold and silver. In Chinese, "sticky" is identical in sound to "year" and "cake" to "high", so Chinese New Year Cake alsoimplies that people’s standard of living would be improved year by year. Chinese New YearCake, containing lots of nutrition, not only tastes sweet and delicious but also benefits peoplehealth and wards off diseases. China is vast in territory and its customs vary from place toplace, thus the types of Chinese New Year Cake are also various.

　　答案解析

　　1.第一句话的主干结构是“年糕是中国人的传统食品”;“距今...的历史”可翻译为with a history of 2,000 years放主句后。

　　2.第二句应增译主语“年糕”，为避免重复，故翻译为it;“被用来”和“渐渐成为”作it的并列谓语，第—个谓语动词要使用被动语态。

　　3.第三句“年糕主要是…”中，“象征金、银”是对年糕颜色的进一步说明，可处理为现在分词短语symbolizing gold and silver。

　　4.第四句“在汉语中…”较长，句中“所以”提示，可用连接词so承接前后分句，注意so引导的分句中“人们的.生活水*…提高”要使用被动语态。

　　5.倒数第二句的主语是“年糕”，后跟三个谓语。可将“营养丰富”处理为现在分词短语containing lots ofnutrients在句中作状语;“不但…而且…”连接两个并列谓语可套用not only...but also...句式来表达。

英语四级考试翻译练习扩展阅读

——英语四级翻译考试全真模拟练习卷

英语四级翻译考试全真模拟练习卷1

　　福建福信一珍生物工程有限公司是由福建省洪山企业集团公司与香港福信投资有限公司合资兴办的高科技企业，注册资本两千万元人民币。公司拥有雄厚的技术力量，大中专学历以上的技术，管理人才占员工总数的"百分之三十以上，并与国内多家科研机构建立了紧密型的合作关系。

　　公司以“唯公有福，唯诚有信”的福信企业精神和“团结，拼搏，务实，创新，奉献”的洪山集团企业精神为动力，锐意进取，蒸蒸日上。

　　参考答案：

　　Fujian Fuxin Yizhen Bio-engineering Co.,Ltd is ahigh-tech joint venture cofounded by HongshanGroup and Hong Kong Fuxin InvestmentCo.,Ltd,with registered capital up to 20 millionRMB.The company is in possession of abundant technical resources,technical andmanagerial talents above college or polytechnic school account for 30% of its staff.What"smore,tightly-knit partnership has been established with a number of domestic scientificresearch institutions.

　　Treasuring the spirit of honesty of Fuxin and adhering to the spirit of unity,hardwork,realism,innovation and sacrifice”of Hongshan,the company is advancing with vigor andenthusiasm and will become more and more prosperous.

　　考点分析：

　　1.福建福信一珍生物工程有限公司是由福建省洪山企业集团公司与香港福信投资有限公司合资兴办的高科技企业

　　公司名称要翻译准确，尤其涉及到其业务范围，公司性质时。如“生物工程”，”“有限公司”，“企业集团”，“投资有限公司”，“高科技”等。

　　2.注册资本两千万元人民币

　　这句话承接前句而来，意思上属于前句的补充说明，为了体现英文多长句，重结构的特点，可将其变成with结构，使句子结构严谨。

——英语四级翻译考试传统佳节话题练习

英语四级翻译考试传统佳节话题练习1

　　端午节：端午节，又叫龙舟节，是为了纪念爱国诗人屈原。屈原是一位忠诚和受人敬仰的大臣(minister),他给国家带来了和*和繁荣。但最后因为受到诽谤(vilify)而最终投河自尽。人们撑船到他自尽的地方，抛下粽子，希望鱼儿吃粽子，不要吃屈原的身躯。几千年来，端午节的特色在于吃粽子(glutinous dumplings)和赛龙舟，尤其是在一些河湖密布的南方省份。

　　The Duan Wu Festival, also called the Dragon Boat Festival, is to commemorate the patriotic poet Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan was a loyal and highly esteemed minister, who brought peace and prosperity to the state but ended up drowning himself in a river as a result of being vilified.People got to the spot by boat and cast glutinous dumplings into the water,hoping that the fishes ate the dumplings instead of Qu Yuan’s body. For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by glutinous dumplings and dragon boat races, especially in the southern provinces where there are many rivers and lakes.

——英语四级翻译考试最后冲刺练习

英语四级翻译考试最后冲刺练习1

　　中国通过运动员(mobilize)全社会的资源来发展学前教育。虽然当地*会开办幼儿园，但也鼓励单位团体、社会组织以及个人去开办幼儿园。幼儿园采用将儿童保育和教育相结合的原则，并且保证幼儿得到体力、智力、道德和美学的(aesthetic)全方位发展。让玩耍成为活动的"主要形式，幼儿园创造了一个适于学习的良好环境，并且给婴幼JL4f3提供机会和条件来练习和展现他们的才能。

　　参考译文

　　China develops its preschool education by mobilizing the resources of the whole society. While local governments run kindergartens， work units， social organizations and individuals are also encouraged to open kindergartens. Kindergartens ap* the principle of combining child care with education，and ensure山at the infants achieve all.round physical.intellectual，moral and aesthetic development.With play as the basic form of activity，kindergartens create a good environment for learning and provide the infants with opportunities and conditions to exercise and display their abilities.

　　难点注释

　　1.第一句中，句子主干是“中国发展学前教育”，“通过……”翻译为介词短 语;“学前教育”可译为preschool education;“全社会的资源”可译为the resources of the whole society。

　　2.第二句中，“虽然”还可以用although来表达;为避免重复，“开办幼儿园”分别译为了run kindergartens和open kindergartens。

　　3.第三句中，“采用……的原则”可译为ap* the principle of;“将儿童保育 和教育相结合”可译为combining child care with education。

　　4.第四句中，“适于学习的良好环境”可以用a good environment for learning 来表达;“给……提供……”可译为provide…with…;“练习和展现他们 的才能”可译为exercise and display their abilities。

——大学英语四级翻译练习题3篇

大学英语四级翻译练习题1

　　茅台酒(Moutai)同苏格兰威士忌和法国白兰地(cognac)并称为“世界三大名酒”。它产生于距今2000多年前的汉代。1915年，茅台酒在巴拿马万国博览会上被评为金奖产品，从此扬名世界。茅台酒除了满足国内需求外，还远销世界许多国家。茅台酒以色清透明、人口柔绵、清冽甘爽、回香持久等特点而名扬天下。茅台酒是利用茅台镇独特的气候、优良的水质和适宜的土壤，采用与众不同的酿酒工艺(brewingtechniques),再经过一系列复杂的.工序酿制而成。如今，茅台被*人称为“国酒”。

　　参考翻译:

　　Chinese Moutai, Scotch whiskey and French brandyare known as “the world’s three famous wine”. Itoriginated in the Han Dynasty which was over 2,000years from now. In 1915 Panama World Exposition,Moutai was awarded Gold Medal and it has becomefamous worldwide ever since. Besides meeting the domestic demands, Moutai is also exportedto many countries in the world. Moutai is famous for the features like being clear andtransparent in color, being smooth, fresh and cool in taste and its long-lasting fragrance.Taking advantage of the unique climate, excellent water quality and suitable soil in MaotaiTown, people brew Moutai wine by using distinctive brewing techniques and a series ofcomplicated procedures. Now, Moutai is called the national wine in China.

　　1.称为：即“被称为”，可译为be known as。

　　2.从此扬名世界：其中“从此”可用ever since表达，故译为has become famous worldwide ever since。

　　3.远销：即“出口”，可译为be exported to。

　　4.入口柔绵、清冽甘爽：可译为being smooth，freshand cool in taste。

　　5.回香持久：即“保持长久的香味”，可译为long-lastingfragrance。

　　6.利用茅台镇独特的气候：文中译为taking advantage of the unique climate...

　　7.优良的水质和适宜的土壤：可译为excellent water quality and suitable soil。

大学英语四级翻译练习题2

　　蒙古族牧民(Mongolian herdsmen)的生活方式很有特色。牧民们喜欢吃牛羊肉和奶制品，喜欢喝红茶和砖茶。他们大多住在圆形的蒙古包(Mongolian yurt)里。蒙古包顶上开有天窗(skylight)，用来通风和采光。蒙古族是一个能骑善射、能歌善舞的民族。每年七八月举行的“那达慕”大会(the NadamFair)，是蒙古族同胞—年一度的盛大节日。大会上有赛马、摔跤、射箭比赛和精彩的歌舞表演。每逢盛会，人们都从四面八方赶来参加比赛、观看表演，宁静的大草原顿时变成了欢乐的海洋。

　　参考翻译:

　　The lifestyle of Mongolian herdsmen is distinctive.Herdsmen like eating beef, mutton and dairyproducts and drinking black tea and brick tea. Mostof them live in Mongolian yurt with a skylight forventilating and lighting. Mongolian people areexperts at horseback riding and shooting and skilled in singing and dancing. The Nadam Fairheld in July or August every year is an annual grand festival for Mongolian people. There arehorse racing,wrestling,archery contest and wonderful dancing and singing performances duringthe festival.During each Nadam Fair, people from different places come to compete and watchperformances, instantly turning the quiet grasslands into a sea of pleasure.

　　1.蒙古族牧民的生活方式很有特色:作为段落的第一句，翻译时一定要恰当处理。这里译者很灵活地把“很有特色”处理为be distinctive,表示跟其他民族不同，特色鲜明;另外，"牧民”还可以译为shepherds。

　　2.红茶和砖茶:不能想当然地把红茶译为red tea,而是blacktea;我们对“砖茶” 可能也不太熟悉，砖茶是一种外形为长方体的紧压茶，文中译为brick tea，也可音译为Zhuan Tea。

　　3.顶上开有天窗:采用介词短语with a skylight，简洁明了。

　　4.能骑善射、能歌善舞:中文为并列关系，英文也应译为并列的短句be expert at horseback riding andshooting and skilled in singing and dancing。

　　5.赛马、摔跤、射箭比赛:可译为horse racing, wrestling, archery contest。

　　6.欢乐的海洋:可译为a sea of joy/pleasure。

——大学英语四级节日话题翻译练习3篇

大学英语四级节日话题翻译练习1

　　元宵节：与大多数*节日一样，元宵节同样有自己的特色小吃，成为“汤圆”(也叫“元宵”)。汤圆外形圆圆的，外皮由糯米制成，内陷或甜或辣。人们都说汤圆有两个象征之意，一为农历的第一个月圆，二为家庭团聚圆满。元宵节传统习俗中还有一部分是关于猜灯谜的"游戏。在过去，这些谜语大多出自于模糊的文学典故和*古典文学之中，所以猜灯谜以前多为知识份子的“领地”。踩高跷，敲大鼓和舞龙狮也是元宵节主要的娱乐活动。

　　Like most Chinese festivals, the Lantern Festival has its own special food, called “tang yuan”. These are round, glutinous rice dumplings with sweet or spicy fillings. The dumplings are said to symbolize both the first full moon and family utility and completeness. Part of the lantern festival tradition involves a game to guess riddles attached to the lanterns. In the old days the riddles were obscure literary allusions to the Chinese classics and so were mainly the preserve of the educated classes. Stilt-walking, drumming and dragon and lion dancing are the main entertainment forms of the Lantern Festival.

大学英语四级节日话题翻译练习2

　　清明节：清明节的习俗是丰富有趣的，除了讲究禁火、扫墓，还有踏青、荡秋千、蹴鞠、打马球、插柳等一系列风俗体育活动。相传这是因为清明节要寒食禁火，为了防止寒食冷藏伤身，所以大家来参加一些体育活动，以锻炼身体。因此，这个节日既有祭扫新坟生别死离得悲酸泪，又有踏青游玩的欢笑声，是一个富有特色的节日。

　　Ching Ming Festival (the Tomb-sweeping Festival), the custom is full of interesting. In addition to pay attention to ban fire, tomb-sweeping, as well as spring outing, swinging, Cuju, playing polo, Liu inserted a series of custom sports. According to legend, this is because the Ching Ming Festival to Cold Food Observance ban fire, in order to prevent the Cold Food Observance buffet beverages, so we come to participate in some sports, in order to exercise. Therefore, this festival which has both the acid tears of sorrow for the died and the laughter from the players, is a distinctive holiday.

——最新英语四级考试写作强化练习

最新英语四级考试写作强化练习1

　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the following question. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

　　Some people prefer to live in a small town while others prefer to live in a big city. Where do you prefer to live and why?

　　【参考范文】

　　I Love Big Cities

　　I grew up in a small town and now study in a big city, so I have experi-enced the good and bad sides of both. I never thought that I would like to livein a big city, but I was wrong. After two years of living in one, I can"t imagineever living in a small town again.

　　I love the excitement of big cities. Small towns have a slower pace. Inlarge cities you have to adapt to a variety of situations, like finding a new routeto work or trying a new restaurant. I enjoy that challenge very much. Anotherpart of the excitement of city life is the variety of cultural activities available.

　　There are various kinds of theatres, musicals and dance performances availablein big cities. These things are rare in small ones.

　　Of course, security is a concern, and that"s one area where small towns aresuperior to big cities. Still, I would rather be a bit more cautious and live in alarge city than feel secure but bored in a small town.

——英语四级考试翻译每日一练

英语四级考试翻译每日一练1

　　请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

　　坐落于北京南部的天坛(the Temple of Heaven)是中国现存最大的古代祭祀建筑(sacrificial building)群。它占地约273公顷，面积是紫禁城的三倍。天坛建于1420年，为皇帝祭天所用。它被认为是北京皇家寺庙中最神圣的建筑物。人们形容它是“建筑和景观设计相结合的杰作"尽管在封建时代*民不允许进人这个巨大的公园，但现在只需很少的钱每个人都可以在这里玩一整天。

　　参考翻译:

　　The Temple of Heaven in the southern part of Beijingis China"s largest existing architectural complex ofancient sacrificial buildings.Occupying an area ofabout 273 hectares,it is three times the area of theForbidden City.It was built in 1420 for emperors toworship the Heaven.The Temple of Heaven is considered the most holy of Beijing"s imperialtemples.It has been described as“a masterpiece of combining architecture and landscapedesign”.Although in feudal times common people were not allowed to enter this enormouspark,now by paying only a small fee everyone can enjoy it all day long.

　　1.它占地约273公顷，面积是紫禁城的三倍:其中“占地”可译为occupy an area of,occupy意为“占据，占领”，还可意为“使忙于，使从事”。“面积是…的三倍”可用it is three times the area of…表示，该句型为英语中表达倍数的常用句型，也可用it is three times as large as...。

　　2.人们形容它是“建筑和景观设计相结合的杰作”:“形容”可译为describe，意为“形容，描述，把某事说成”。“景观设计”可译为land scape design。

　　3.尽管在封建时代*民不允许进入这个巨大的"公园，但现在只需很少的钱每个人都可以在这里玩一整天:该句可以翻译为although引导的让步状语从句。其中“*民”可译为common people。“允许”可译为allow，常用的结构为allow sb.to do sth.(允许某人做某事)。“玩一整天”可enjoy it all day long来表达。