高考英语阅读理解训练试题100篇【优秀范文】

发布时间：2023-05-09 19:10:07 浏览数：次

2023年高考英语阅读理解训练试题1　　Whenastormiscoming,mostpeopleleavetheareaasquicklyadpossibleandheadforsafety.Bu下面是小编为大家整理的高考英语阅读理解训练试题100篇【优秀范文】,供大家参考。

2022年高考英语阅读理解训练试题1

　　When a storm is coming,most people leave the area as quickly ad possible and head for safety.But there are a few people who will get into their cars and go straight for the center of the storm.These people are willing to risk(冒…危险)being killed by floods or 100-kilometer-an-hour winds for the excitement of watching the storm close up.

　　“Storm chasing(追逐)” is becoming an increasingly popular hobby(喜好),especially in the Midwest of the United States,where there are frepuent storms between March and July.A storm chaser begins the day by checking the Internet for the latest weather reports,and then drives up to 1,000 kilometers to where the storm will be and wits for it to develop.

　　Although anyone can do it ,storm chasing is extremely dangerous.The power of a big storm can throw a cow into the air or destroy a whole house in seconds.Storm chasers are also often hurt in accidents caused by driving in a heavy rain.If you are a beginner,it is much safer to join a group for storm-chasing vacations during the storm season.

　　Even then,storm chasing is not all adventure and excitement.“Storm chasing is 95% driving,” says Daniel Lynch,who spends most of his summer storm-chasing.“Sometimes you can sit around for hours waiting for something to happen,and all you get is blue sky and a few light showers.”

　　However,for storm chasers,it is all worth it.“When you get close to a storm,it is the most exciting sight you will ever see in your life,” says Jasper Morley.“Every storm is an example of the power of nature,It is the greatest show on Earth.”

　　56.For storm chasing,the first thing storm chasers do is to.

　　A.head straight for the center of the storm

　　B.get into the car for safety

　　C.wait patiently for the storm to develop

　　D.collect information about a coming storm

　　57.Beginners of storm chasing are advised.

　　A.not to drive in a heavy rain

　　B.to do it in an organized way

　　C.not to get too close to a storm

　　D.to spend more time on it in summer

　　58.By saying “it is all worth it” in the last paragraph,the author means that.

　　A.storm chasing costs a lot of money

　　B.storm chasing is worth hours of waiting

　　C.efforts in storm chasing are well paid

　　D.a storm presents the greatest show on Earth

　　59.What can we learn from the text?

　　A.Sometimes storm chasers get nothing but disappointment

　　B.Many storm chasers get killed in the storms.

　　C.Storm chasing is becoming popular around the world/

　　D.Storm chasing is only fit for young people.

　　答案 56.D 57.B 58.C 59.A

2022年高考英语阅读理解训练试题2

　　China"s government has issued a severe weather warning after the heaviest snowfalls in decades.The country is experiencing transport delays and power cuts as millions of people prepare to make long journeys home for the Chinese New Year.This report from Quentin Summerville: China hasn"t experienced weather this bad in decades.And as the country prepares for Chinese New Year,the disruption couldn"t come at a worse time.Over 100,000 people are stranded(搁浅) in Guangzhou railway station in the south.It may climb to as many as 600,000 as more people arrive to make their journeys home for the Spring Festival.Travellers have been evacuated to nearby sports stadiums and exhibition centres.

　　Across China around nineteen airports have shut because of the weather.Around half the provinces in the country have had to start rationing power(定量供电),according to the state media.The government has suspended（暂停） coal exports in favour of home consumption.At least a dozen people died over the weekend because of heavy rains and the snowfall.

　　The Spring Festival is China"s most important holiday when people journey home to be with their families.For millions of the country"s migrant workers it"s their only holiday.Some two billion journeys were made during the festival last year,making it the largest migration of people on the planet.And even without the severe weather,conditions on overcrowded trains and buses are terrible.The holiday stretches China"s transport system to its very limits

　　1.Choose the best title for this passage.

　　A.Heavy snow hits China B.Chinese New Year in snow C.China’s terrible translation system.D.An accident

　　2.Which is not true according to the passage?

　　A.The heavy snow is the worst disaster in decades in China.

　　B.No other cities in the world have more travellers in festivals than in China.

　　C.The government doesn’t care for people’s life in disaster areas.

　　D.The country’s migrant workers have more than one holidays to celebrate,according to the passage

　　答案解析：

　　1.A.文章主旨大意题。所选标题应该能够确切地概括全文内容。既不能以偏概全，又不能太笼统。

　　2.C.综合细节题。短文第三段中Around half the provinces in the country have had to start rationing power(定量供电),according to the state media.The government has suspended（暂停） coal exports in favour of home consumption.提示。A选项中的disaster范围太广。

2022年高考英语阅读理解训练试题100篇扩展阅读

2022年高考英语阅读理解训练试题100篇（扩展1）

——高考英语阅读理解试题 (菁选3篇)

高考英语阅读理解试题1

　　“I would almost rather see you dead,” Robert S. Cassatt, a leading banker (银行家) of Philadelphia, shouted when his twenty-year-old eldest daughter announced that she wanted to become an artist. In the 19th century, playing at drawing or painting on dishes was all right for a young lady, but serious work in art was not. And when the young lady’s family ranked among (跻身于) the best of Philadelphia’s social (社交界的) families, such an idea could not even be considered.

　　That was how Mary Cassatt, born 1844, began her struggle as an artist. She did not tremble before her father’s anger. Instead, she opposed (抗拒) him with courage and at last made him change his mind. Mary Cassatt gave up her social position (社会地位) and all thought of a husband and a family, which in those times was unthinkable for a young lady. In the end, after long years of hard work and perseverance (坚持), she became America’s most important woman artist and the internationally recognized leading woman painter of the time.

　　1. How did Mr. Cassatt react (反应) when his daughter made her announcement?

　　A. He feared for her life. B. He was very angry.

　　C. He nearly killed her. D. He warned her.

　　2. What in fact was Mr. Cassatt’s main reason in opposing his daughter’s wish?

　　A. Drawing and painting was sim* unthinkable among ladies in those days.

　　B. He did not believe his daughter wanted to work seriously in art.

　　C. He believed an artist’s life would be too hard for his daughter.

　　D. Ladies of good families sim* did not become artists in those times.

　　3. What made Mary Cassatt’s “struggle” to become a recognized artist especially hard?

　　A. She was a woman. B. Her father opposed her.

　　C. She had no social position. D. She did not come from an artist’s family.

　　4. What do we know about Mary Cassatt’s marriage (婚姻)?

　　A. Her marriage failed because she never gave a thought to her husband and family.

　　B. She never married because she did not want to be just a wife and mother.

　　C. After marriage she decide to give up her husband rather than her career(事业).

　　D. She did not marry because for a lady of her social position to marry below her was unthinkable.

　　5. What do we know about Robert Cassatt’s character from the text?

　　A. He was a cruel man B. He was a stubborn(固执的) man

　　C. He knew nothing about art D. He knew little about his daughter

　　6. What do we know about Mary Cassatt’s character?

　　A. She was brave in going against old ideas

　　B. She got tired of always obeying her father

　　C. She hated plaing at drawing and painting

　　D. She did not mind being poor at all

　　7. As we learn from the text, which of the following was generally considered the most important in the life of a woman in the U.S. in Mary Cassatt’s times?

　　A. Money B. Career C. Marriage D. Courage

高考英语阅读理解试题2

　　Annealing is a way of making metal softer by heating it and then letting it cool very slowly. If metal is heated and then cooled very quickly, for example by dipping (浸) it in water, it will be very hard but also very brittle (脆) that is, it will break easily. Metal that has been annealed is soft but does not break as easily. It is possible to make metal as hard or as soft as is wished, by annealing it. The metal is heated, and allowed to cool slowly for a certain length of time. The longer the heated metal takes to cool slowly, the softer it becomes. Annealing can also be used on other material, such as glass.

　　1. Annealing can make metal .

　　A.hardand tough(韧) B. hard but brittle C. soft but tough D. soft and brittle

　　2. Why do people put hot metal in water?

　　A.Tomake it hard B. To make it soft. C. To make it cool. D. To make it brittle.

　　3. In annealing, the required hardness of a metal depend on .

　　A. the quantity of water used B. the temperature of the metal

　　C. the softness of the metal D. the timing of the operation

　　4. As suggested by the text, how can glass be made less brittle?

　　A. It can be heated an then cooled quickly. B. It can be cooled and then heated slowly.

　　C. It can be heated and then cooled slowly. D. It can be cooled and then heated quickly.

高考英语阅读理解试题3

　　Dear Alfred，

　　I want to tell you how important your help is to my life.

　　Growing up, I had people telling me I was too slow, though, with an IQ of 150 at 17, I’m anything but stupid. The fact was that I was found to have ADIID(注意力缺陷多动障碍). Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.

　　However, when something did interest me, I could become absorbed. In high school, I became curious about the computer, and built my first website. Moreover, I completed the senior course of Computer Basics, plus five relevant pre-college courses.

　　While I was exploring my curiosity, my disease got worse. I wanted to go to college after high school, but couldn’t . So, I was killing my time at home until June 2012 when I discovered the online computer courses of your training center.

　　Since then, I have taken courses like Data Science and Advanced Mathematics. Currently, I’m learning your Probability course. I have hundreds of printer paper, covered in self-written notes from your video. This has given me a purpose.

　　Last year, I spent all my time looking for a job where, without dealing with the public , I could work alone, but still have a team to talk to. Luckily, I discovered the job—Data Analyst—this month and have been going full steam ahead. I want to prove that I can teach myself a respectful profession, without going to college, and be just as good as, if not better than, my compe*s.

　　Thank you. You’ve given me hope that I can follow my heart. For the first time, I feel good about myself because I’m doing something, not because someone told me I was doing good. I feel whole.

　　This is why you’re saving my life.

　　56. why did’t Tanis go to college after high school?( B)

　　A.She had learned enough about computer science

　　B. She had more difficulty keeping foucesed

　　C.She preferred taking online courses

　　D.She was too slow to learn

　　57. AS for the working environment,Tains prefers____.( A )

　　A .working by herself

　　B.dealing with the public

　　C.competing against others

　　D.staying with ADHD students

　　58.Tanis wrote this letter in order to_____.( C)

　　A.explain why she was interested in the computer

　　B.share the ideas she had for her profession

　　C .show how grateful she was to the center

　　D.describe the courses she had taken so far

2022年高考英语阅读理解训练试题100篇（扩展2）

——2022年高考英语阅读理解训练试题 (菁选2篇)

2022年高考英语阅读理解训练试题1

　　56.For storm chasing,the first thing storm chasers do is to.

　　A.head straight for the center of the storm

　　B.get into the car for safety

　　C.wait patiently for the storm to develop

　　D.collect information about a coming storm

　　57.Beginners of storm chasing are advised.

　　A.not to drive in a heavy rain

　　B.to do it in an organized way

　　C.not to get too close to a storm

　　D.to spend more time on it in summer

　　58.By saying “it is all worth it” in the last paragraph,the author means that.

　　A.storm chasing costs a lot of money

　　B.storm chasing is worth hours of waiting

　　C.efforts in storm chasing are well paid

　　D.a storm presents the greatest show on Earth

　　59.What can we learn from the text?

　　A.Sometimes storm chasers get nothing but disappointment

　　B.Many storm chasers get killed in the storms.

　　C.Storm chasing is becoming popular around the world/

　　D.Storm chasing is only fit for young people.

　　答案 56.D 57.B 58.C 59.A

2022年高考英语阅读理解训练试题2

　　1.Choose the best title for this passage.

　　A.Heavy snow hits China B.Chinese New Year in snow C.China’s terrible translation system.D.An accident

　　2.Which is not true according to the passage?

　　A.The heavy snow is the worst disaster in decades in China.

　　B.No other cities in the world have more travellers in festivals than in China.

　　C.The government doesn’t care for people’s life in disaster areas.

　　D.The country’s migrant workers have more than one holidays to celebrate,according to the passage

　　答案解析：

　　1.A.文章主旨大意题。所选标题应该能够确切地概括全文内容。既不能以偏概全，又不能太笼统。

2022年高考英语阅读理解训练试题100篇（扩展3）

——广东高考英语人物型阅读理解试题

广东高考英语人物型阅读理解试题1

　　1.引出话题

　　围绕提示，抓有效字眼，提取关键词，反复思考命题立意，确定写作主题。牢牢把握写作方向，保证写作内容不偏离主题。在引出话题时注意切合题意，融合提示，呼应要求，完美呈现。

　　据此分析，上文以“为推动双方活动顺利开展，我代表新华中学学生会给你写信，告知即将在暑假举办的中方活动的安排”引出话题为妙。此句浓缩了题干信息，将话题巧妙、简练地引出。

　　2.紧扣要点

　　围绕主题主线，梳理写作要点，特别是那些貌似毫无联系的要点也必须涵盖进去。注意发挥想象，串联要点，找准要点间的衔接，把要点组织得圆满、通顺。

　　据此分析.中方活动安排主要包括交流和参观两个方面，但均为大的方面，不够具体，在实际写作中可紧扣要点，作适当发挥，使之具体化，如座谈交流和参观学生活动中心等。

　　3.适当扩展

　　在紧扣要点的前提下，围绕抽象要点进行细化扩展，使之具体化和内容丰富化。当两个要点之间或前后句缺乏连贯时，考生可适当扩展一句，以此承上启下，使前后连贯，防止内容干瘪、逻辑断层。扩展要坚持自然和适度两个原则。

　　据此分析。中方活动安排主要包括交流和参观两个方面。但实际上应先欢迎。再参观，最后交流，“欢迎”要点是根据行文需要扩展的内容。

　　Step3：点题

　　主要包括两层意思：一是点明用意，首尾呼应：二是点睛之笔，升华主题。点题不仅使文章中心突出，主题鲜明，而且能给读者留下深刻的印象。因此，收尾要干净利索，短小精悍，与前文首尾呼应。

　　据此分析，以“你有何高见?期待你的早日回复，并预祝活动圆满成功”收尾作结，使行文结构完整。

2022年高考英语阅读理解训练试题100篇（扩展4）

——17年高考语文试题200篇

17年高考语文试题1

　　语文

　　本试卷共8页，24小题，满分150分。考试用时150分钟。

　　注意事项：

　　1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2b铅笔将试卷类型(a)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

　　2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。

　　3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

　　4.作答选做题时，请先用2b铅笔填涂选做题的题组号对应的信息点，再作答。漏涂、错涂、多涂的，答案无效。

　　5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

　　一、本大题4小题，每小题3分，共12分。

　　1.下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都不相同的一组是b

　　a.棱角/菱形窒息/对峙稽首/稽查

　　b.侥幸/阻挠绚烂/驯服称职/职称

　　c.塑料/朔风叫嚣/发酵本末倒置/倒行逆施

　　d.延伸/筵席瓦砾/罹难挑三拣四/挑拨离间

　　2.下面语段中画线的词语，使用不恰当的一项是d

　　石钟山上那些错落有致的奇石以及记载着天下兴衰的石刻令人叹为观止。石钟山的名字也叫的奇，围绕这一名字的由来，人们开展了激烈的争论。卷入这场争论的，有名扬四海的文人墨客，也有戎马倥偬的赳赳武夫，还有名不见经传的山野村人。无论结果如何，不容置喙的是，石钟山因此更加有名了。

　　a.叹为观止 b. 戎马倥偬 c. 名不见经传 d. 不容置喙

　　3.下列句子中，没有语病的一项是c

　　a.今年五一节前夕，*发出紧急通知，禁止空调厂商和经销商不得以价格战的手段进行不正当竞争。

　　b.据报道，某市场被发现存在销售假冒伪劣产品，伪造质检报告书，管理部门将对此开展专项检查行动，进一步规范经营行为。

　　c.随着个人计算机的广泛应用，互联网以不可阻挡之势在全世界范围内掀起了影响社会不同领域、不同层次的变革浪潮。

　　d.打车软件为乘客和司机搭建起沟通*台，方便了市民打车，但出租车无论是否使用打车软件，均应遵守运营规则，这才能维护相关各方的合法权益和合理要求。

　　4、把下列句子组成语意连贯的语段，排序最恰当的一项是c

　　①从汉字笔画的统计分布规律来看，这种做法是值得商榷的。

　　②不少人认为简化汉字的理想目标是把十画以上的字简化到十画或不足十画。

　　③为了增强区别性，对那些笔画较多的非常用字还是不去简化为好。

　　④文字的应用首先要保证看和读的方便，要有相当的清晰性和和区别性。

　　⑤但把笔画简化的十画或不足十画，势必增加大量的形近字，给看和读带来困难。

　　⑥其次才是笔画简单，写起来省事。

　　a.②①④⑥⑤③ b②①⑤③④⑥ c④⑥②①③⑤ d④⑥③⑤②①

　　二、本大题7小题，共35分。

　　阅读下面的文言文(文中三个“□”是为考查而设)，完成5―9小题。

　　卢象n，宜兴人。象n虽文士，善射，娴将略。(崇祯)六年，贼流入辅，据西山，象n击却之。贼走还西山，围冷水村，象n设伏大破之。象n每临阵，身先士卒，与贼格斗，刃及鞍勿顾，识马即步战。逐贼危崖，一贼自巅射中象n额，象n提刀战益疾。贼骇走，相洁曰：“卢廉使遇即死，不可犯。”

　　(十年)九月，清兵驻与牛兰。召宣、大、山西三总兵杨国柱、王朴、虎大威入卫。赐象n尚方剑，督天下援兵。象n麻衣草履，誓师及郊。当是时，嗣昌起潜主和议。象n闻之，顿足叹曰：“予受国恩，恨不得死所，有如万分一不幸，宁捐躯断耳。”决策议战，然事多□嗣昌、起潜挠。疏请分兵，则议宣、大、山西三帅属象n，关、宁诸路属起潜。象n名督天下兵，实不及二万。次顺义。

　　清兵南下，三路出师??????象晟提残卒，宿三宫野外。十二月十一日，进师至贾庄。起潜拥关、宁兵在鸡泽，距贾庄五十里，象晟遣廷麟往乞援，不应。师至蒿水桥，遇清兵。

　　象晟将中军，大威帅左，国柱帅右，遂战。旦日，骑数万环之三匝。象晟麾兵疾战，呼声动天，自辰迄未，炮尽矢穷。奋身斗，后骑皆进，手击杀数十人，身中四矢三刃，遂仆。杨陆凯惧众之残其尸□伏其上，背负二十四矢□死。一军尽覆。

　　侯弘文者，奇士也。散家财，募滇军随象升讨贼。弘文率募兵至楚，巡抚王梦尹以扰驿闻。象n上疏救，不得，弘文卒遣戍。天下由是惜弘文而多象n。

　　赞曰：危乱之世未尝乏才顾往往不尽其用用矣或挚其肘而驱之必死若是者人实为之要之亦天意也。

　　(选自《明史?卢象n传》，有删改)

　　【住】①嗣昌、起潜：指杨嗣昌、高起潜。

　　5.对下列句子中加点字的解释，不正确的一项是(3分)c

　　a.善射，娴将略熟习

　　b.逐贼危崖高峻

　　c.督天下援兵督促

　　d.次顺义驻扎

　　6、填入下列句子“□”中的虚词，最恰当的一项是 d (3分)

　　①然事多□嗣昌、起潜挠

　　②杨陆凯惧众之残其尸□伏其上

　　③背负二十四矢□死

　　a.①因 ②且 ③乃 b.①为 ②而 ③以

　　c.①因 ②而 ③以 d.①为 ②且 ③乃

　　7.下列文句中，判断正确的一项是(3分)a

　　a.危乱之世/未尝乏才/顾往往不尽其用/用矣/或掣其肘而驱之必死/若是者/人实为之/要之亦天意也

　　b.危乱之世/未尝乏才/顾往往不尽其用/用矣/或掣其肘而驱之必死/若是者/人实为之要之/亦天意也

　　c.危乱之世/未尝乏才/顾往往不尽其用/用矣或掣其肘/而驱之必死/若是者/人实为之/要之亦天意也

　　d.危乱之世/未尝乏才/顾往往不尽其用/用矣或掣其肘/而驱之必死/若是者/人实为之要之/亦天意也

　　8.下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括，不正确的一项是d (3分)

　　a.卢象n作战总是勇往直前，甚至身负重伤也斗志不减，令贼寇闻风丧胆。

　　b.杨嗣昌、高起潜主张同清军和谈，卢象n反对这种妥协行为，决心以死报效祖国。

　　c.卢象n陷入清军的重围之中，仍然奋勇杀敌，体现了大无畏的英雄气概。

　　d.侯弘文追随卢象n讨伐贼寇，在驿站受到围攻，卢象n赶去救援，但未成功。

　　9.根据要求完成下列各题。(10分)

　　(1)将下列句子翻译成现代汉语。(7分)

　　①象n麾兵作战，呼声动天，自辰迄未，炮尽矢穷。(4分)

　　卢象n指挥士兵奋勇作战，呼声震天动地，从早晨直到夜晚，炮弹用尽，箭矢都用完了。

　　②天下由是惜弘文而多象n。(3分)

　　天下的百姓因为这个原因惋惜弘文并且赞赏卢象n。

　　(2)卢象n为什么会兵败?请根据文本分析。(3分)

　　1受到议和派的阻挠(然事多为嗣昌、起潜挠) 2兵力不足(象n名督天下兵，实不及二万) 3敌军势大(骑数万环之三匝)

　　10.阅读下面这首诗，然后回答问题。(7分)

　　早过大通驿①

　　查慎行

　　夙雾才醒后，朝阳未吐间。翠烟遥辨市，红树忽移湾。

　　风软一江水，云清九子山。画家浓淡意，斟酌在荆关②。

　　①大通驿：在安徽铜陵，大通河由此入长江，作者乘船途经此地。

　　②荆关：五代后梁画家荆浩、关仝，二人擅长山水画。

　　(1) 第三联的“软”字在艺术表现上很有特色，请作赏析。(4分)

　　“软”字一语双关，既是写风软，也是写江水之软。写出了微风轻柔，温软拂面，也写出了软风吹拂江水，使江水也变得温柔绵软，微波轻漾。(答出手法1分，简要分析2分)

　　(2)诗题的“过”字在诗句中是如何体现的?请结合全诗简要分析。(4分)

　　过即指经过，路过，诗中通过前三联的时间、景物的变化，移步换景，展现出作者清晨乘舟江上，经过大通驿时的轻松畅快的心情。首联写晨雾未散，朝阳未升，眼前一片迷蒙。颔联写江雾散去，远处的市镇依稀可辨，转眼移过了水湾。颈联江风拂面，云朵飘过在九子山间，写出了行舟之快。全诗通过作者在行舟之上，遥看岸上景物变化，体现出“过”之意。(解释1分，赏析各联1分)

　　11.补习下列句子中的空缺部分。(任选3题，多选只按前3题计分)(6分)

　　(1)__________，何时可掇?____________，不可断绝。(曹操《短歌行》)

　　(2)__________，_________;雁阵惊雁，声断衡阳之浦。(王勃《滕王阁序》)

　　(3)昨夜闲潭梦落花，，______。江水流春去欲尽，，______。(张若虚《春江花月夜》)

　　(4)夫夷以近，_________;险以远，_________。(王安石《游褒禅山记》)

2022年高考英语阅读理解训练试题100篇（扩展5）

——2022年高考总结会发言稿100篇

2022年高考总结会发言稿1

尊敬的各位领导、各位老师：

下午好！

首先感谢领导给我这次发言的机会。

　　**高级中学高考之所以取得比较优异的成绩，是因为区委区府以及教委打造“一生之城”的远景战略和教育纵深改革的具体实施，是因为重庆一中与**中学联盟办学的引领扶持与资源共享，是因为**中学全体领导和所有老师的克难攻坚与“精耕细作”。

　　回顾一年来，全体高三老师任劳任怨、兢兢业业、精益求精的精神让我感动。我简单总结为三个方面：

　　一、提高手艺、硬练手艺的教育素质

　　教师要“提高手艺”，是区委吴道藩*对我们的要求。全体高三老师按照这一要求，硬练教育教学基本功。

　　一方面，集体备课教研严格“三段式”的步骤，备课、上课、评课、总结，每一个环节不能少，每一个细节都认真落实；在处理学生作业时，坚持做到“有发必收，有收必改，有改必评”。

　　另一方面，全体教师认真向来我校授课、作报告的一中优秀教师和领导学习，还主动积极的到一中听复习课、观摩课、竞赛课，进一步提升了自身的教育素质，并且把所学所得合理的运用到自身的教育教学活动中，教育教学效果显著。

　　二、锐意进取、勇于拼搏的奉献精神

　　高**级的所有老师锐意进取、勇于拼搏，为完成高考的奋斗目标而忘我工作。有的老师星期天都坚守在办公室，为学生解难答疑。有的老师需要照顾年老多病的父母，却从来没有请过一天假。有的老师需要照顾喂奶的小孩儿，却从来没有拉下一课堂。有的老师骑车摔倒受伤，还没有完全康复就又回到班上，放不下自身的学生啊。有的老师患了疾病需要手术，却忍受着疼痛坚持到高考结束，放不下自身的学生啊。这样的事例举不胜举。

　　我们高三得每一个老师都深知，区委、区府和教委交给我们拼搏奋斗的重任；每一个老师都深知，全区父老乡亲对我们的渴望；每一个老师都深知，作为高三老师自身肩上的义不容辞的责任：不锐意进取不行，不拼搏奋进不行，不忘我工作不行！

　　三、团结一心、精诚协作的团队意识

　　为了实现上级确定的高考奋斗目标，全体高三老师团结一心、精诚协作，心往一处想，劲往一处使，没有一个老师搞单打独斗，没有一个老师搞个人英雄主义。我们深知，靠一个老师、靠一个学科，学生不可能取得优异成绩，一朵鲜花打扮不出春天，只有百花齐放才会春色满园。高三所有老师，教育教学互通信息、资源共享，具体工作上相互支持、配合。提优补差不分班级，集体讨论备课，个人经验毫不保留。在个别教育、个别辅导、个别答疑上也不分班级，不管是哪一个老师发现了问题，都自觉地及时处理。

　　团结、拼搏、奋斗的一年，如弹指挥间。成绩只能说明过去，继续拼搏、继续奋斗才能诠释未来。在区委、区府、教委的坚强领导下，在全区人民的大力支持下，在一中领导和教师的引领扶持下，在全校领导和师生的共同努力下，我们有理由相信，**中学会踏上新的里程，**中学的明天会更加辉煌！**中学为区委区府打造“一生之城”的远景战略将作出更大的贡献！

2022年高考总结会发言稿2

尊敬的各位领导、各位老师：

下午好！

　　首先感谢领导给我这么一个机会谈谈我的备考工作，因为在**一模当中，我们班的成绩不是很理想，在重点线上与领导给出的目标还差了整整三人，并且在高分层550以上的人数特别少，位居物理班之尾，与最多的班相差了9人，所以在这里我就想粗略地向大家汇报一下我的备考工作，希望能得到广大领导、老师尤其是富有经验久经战场的老班任们的指导。

　　一、以人为本，以发展的眼光看备考。

　　记得曾看过这么一些话：“每个学生都是为成功而生”，“只要痴心不改，总会出现教育的挈机”。因此在我自己苛求别人用发展的眼光看我时，我也把他们看成是发展中的人，而不是“一把火烧就的”。所以在第一次班会上，我就要求他们用发展的眼光来看待自己，写出自己第二学期末每一科的成绩与总分，再预测经过高三一年发展后的每一科的成绩与总分，以便定下自己的高考目标大学。我把这些做成了一期墙报。每当有同学有写坚持不了的时候，我就拉他去面壁思过，让他们重新找回勇气与毅力。

　　二﹑强化动机，树立目标

　　我首先让学生清晰和强化自己的升大动机，因为凡事动机越强烈，成功的欲望越强，就越能调动学生的.积极性，从而在日常的学习中较充分的自主地发挥他们的潜力，我告诉他们人的潜力是无穷尽的，要相信自己是能够创造奇迹的。于是我在与学生作好较充分的沟通后，要求每个学生写出升大的至少十大理由，理由越具体生动越好。

　　理由写好之后，再引导他们为升大树立具体的目标。

　　首先，肯定和强化他们升大理由，有些诸如“读大学是为了去大学看看大学女生到底漂不漂亮”，我也给予恰如其分的肯定，激励他的自信心和对未来的憧憬，要求他根据自己的具体学习状况，为自己高考设置一个目标。

　　其次，要求他要善于把一个大目标分解为若干小目标，假如一个学生现在的水*是原始分500分左右，那他的高考目标就不能仅仅定在本科A线，应该鼓励他向重点线冲击，大概还差40分左右，那这40分的差距从那几科找？还有几次模拟考，每次的目标是多少？甚至每次模拟考试的每门课应该是多少分都要具体明确。

　　最后就是要求他们把目标放在桌上，天天督促自己。

　　再次，要求把每天的学习时间细化，做成一张时间安排表，就是从早上6点半起床一直到晚上12点休息前的时间都要写明要做什么，甚至是做哪一科，都必须一清二楚，然后交给我检查，通过以后再贴在自己的座位上，每天按计划行事。

　　在墙上和自己的桌上有了目标计划后，稍微有点自尊心，有点自控能力的人都可以做到。所以，班级整体学习气氛稍微浓郁了点。

　　三、实事求是，因材施教。

　　对于不同层次的学生，我给予不同的处理方法。

　　对于那些松辫子的学生，我就找他们个别谈话，给他们一个转变过程。比如李文东同学，开始是天天迟到，并且早中晚都迟到，并且每个课间都下去买东西吃，我就找他谈话，说一个月给他三次最后进入教室的机会，如果超过三次，就每一次写一篇作文。开始一个月还会超过几次，现在几乎不会迟到了。

　　对于优等生，因为他们自制水*一般较高，自尊心较强，往往看不到错在何处，轻轻点一下，只起隔靴搔痒的作用。比如何康茂，我一般不理睬他，发现他有一些不好的习惯，也不说他，就静观其不良后果的苗头，寻找契机，令其顿悟。事实是最好的老师。优等生的“第一次”过失会使他记忆终生，“第一次”会成为“只一次”。

　　四、身先士卒，示范引路

　　苏霍姆林斯基说过：“人只能由人来建树。”而学生又具有极强的模仿性，所以与学生朝夕相处的班主任，那一言一行，一颦一笑，往往都在潜移默化中最直接最生动地影响着学生。因此，为了使规范的学习更踏实地落实到实处，我就以“我也是班集体中的一员”的身份加入到班级队伍中去。我说我是班级中最懒散的一员，所以我可以一个月迟到三次，如果多了，我也自动扫教室，所幸的是，一想到要扫教室，我也就只好起来了。

　　总结这一学期，我在尽力地想把这个班带好，但由于这样或那样的原因，特别是我个人的工作能力有限，这个班依然存在不少仍需解决的难题：有一些个人习惯上问题的存在，尤其是同学们在学习上不够坚持；优秀生的培养问题；后进生的转化问题等等。

　　最后，再次感谢大家对我本人以及高三（6）班的关心和支持，也非常渴望大家对我的工作提出宝贵意见。

2022年高考英语阅读理解训练试题100篇（扩展6）

——历年高考真题：语文阅读理解及答案3篇

历年高考真题：语文阅读理解及答案1

　　阅读下面的作品，完成11～14题。

　　何容何许人也老舍

　　粗枝大叶的我可以把与我年纪相仿佛的好友们分为两类。第一类是因经济的压迫或别种原因，没有机会充分发展自己的才力。第二类差不多都是悲剧里的角色。他们是旧时代的弃儿，新时代的伴郎。这些人们带着满肚子的委屈，而且还得到处扬着头微笑，好像天下与自己都很太*似的。何容兄是这样朋友中的一位代表。

　　他没有一点“新”气，更提不到“洋”气。他的“古道”使他柔顺像个羊，同时能使他硬如铁。当他硬的时候，不要说巴结人，就是泛泛的敷衍一下也不肯。在他柔顺的时候，他的感情完全受着理智的调动：比如说友人的小孩病得要死，他能昼夜的去给守着，而面上老是微笑，希望他的笑能减少友人一点痛苦;及至友人们都睡了，他才独对着垂死的小儿落泪。反之，对于他以为不是东西的人，他全任感情行事，不管人家多么难堪。

　　怎样能被他“承认”呢?第一个条件是光明磊落。所谓光明磊落就是一个人能把旧礼教中那些舍己从人的地方用在一切行动上。而且用得自然单纯，不为着什么利益与必期的效果。光明磊落使他不能低三下四的求爱，使他穷，使他的生活没有规律，使他不能多写文章——非到极满意不肯寄走，改、改、改，结果文章失去自然的风趣。作什么他都出全力，为是对得起人，而成绩未必好。可是他愿费力不讨好，不肯希望“歪打正着”。他不常喝酒，一喝起来他可就认了真，喝酒就是喝酒;醉?活该!在他思索的时候，他是心细如发。他以为不必思索的事，根本不去思索，譬如喝酒，喝就是了，管它什么。他的心思忽细忽粗，正如其为人忽柔忽硬。他并不是疯子，但是这种矛盾的现象，使他“阔”不起来。对于自己物质的享受，他什么都能将就;对于择业择友，一点也不将就。他用消极的安贫去*衡他所不屑的积极发展。无求于人，他可以冷眼静观宇宙了，所以他幽默。他知道自己矛盾，也看出世事矛盾，他的风凉话是含着这双重的苦味。

　　是的，他不像别的朋友们那样有种种无法解决的，眼看着越缠越紧而翻不起身的事。以他来比较他们，似乎他还该算个幸运的。可是我拿他作这群朋友的代表。正因为他没有显然的困难，他的悲哀才是大家所必不能避免的，不管你如何设法摆脱。他的默默悲哀是时代与个人都微笑不语，看到底谁能再敷衍下去。①他要想敷衍呢，他便须和一切妥协：旧东西中的好的坏的，新东西中的好的坏的，一齐等着他给喊好;自要他肯给它们喊好，他就颇有希望成为有出路的人。他不能这么办。同时他也知道毁坏了自己并不是怎样了不得的事，他不因不妥协而变成永不洗脸的名士。怎办呢?他只交下几个好朋友，大家到一块儿，有的说便说，没的说彼此就愣着也好。他也教书，也编书，月间进上几十块钱就可以过去。他不讲穿，不讲究食住，外表上是*静沉默，心里大概老有些人家看不见的风浪。真喝醉了的时候也会放声的哭，也许是哭自己，也许是哭别人。

　　②他知道自己的毛病，所以不吹腾自己的好处。不过，他不想改他的毛病，因为改了毛病好像就失去些硬劲儿似的。努力自励的人，假若没有脑子，往往比懒一些的更容易自误误人。何容兄不肯拿自己当个猴子耍给人家看。好、坏，何容是何容：他的微笑似乎表示着这个。

　　他喜爱北*，大概最大的原因是北*有几位说得来的朋友。

　　一九三五年十二月

　　11.“他们是旧时代的弃儿，新时代的伴郎。”请分析这句话在文中的作用。(4分)

　　【答案】点题;引领全文。(每点2分)

　　【解析】这句话，是对文题的回答，所以是点题;同时引出后面的“何容兄”，从而引出下文写何容兄的性格特点。

　　【评价】本题属于“作用题”，答案应涉及两大方面——“内容上”和“结构上”，但所给答案只是结构方面的，不涉及内容方面(当然，有人将“点题”视为内容)。而且“引领全文”似是错误答案，因为若是引领全文，则全文得写“他们是旧时代的弃儿，新时代的伴郎”，然而下文却不是这么写的。所以答案应该改为：

　　内容上：是对何容等一类人是何许人进行回答，并引出“何容兄”。

　　结构上：点题;引出下文写何容兄的性格特点。(1点1分)

　　12.文章多处描述了何容身上“矛盾的现象”，请分别从交往、生活、心理三个方面加以概括。(4分)

　　【答案】交往：柔顺像个羊，同时硬如铁。生活：不常喝酒，一喝起来就认真。心理：心思忽细忽粗。外表*静沉默，内心矛盾痛苦。(1点1分)

　　【解析】本题属于概括题，其要点依据题目提示可在原文中找到答案，均分布于第二段至第四段中，而且都是作者的评价语(议论性语句)，只是要答出“矛盾”的双方来，所以审题相当重要。

　　【评点】此题其实是人物形象题，文章虽在语言表达上有些当时的口语化色彩，与我们相距有点远，但亦是容易读懂的，因而不存在答题难度。

　　13.联系文中两处画线的句子，请分析“好、坏，何容是何容：他的微笑似乎表示着这个”这句话，并说明它表现了何容什么性格特点?(6分)

　　【答案】不管别人如何评价，何容都坦然地展示个性。性格特点：坚持自我，不妥协、不改变。

　　【解析】“好、坏，何容是何容：……”与文中两处划线句，都是讲何容的性格特点的：第一处划线是言其“不妥协”，第二处划线是言其“不改变”，“何容是何容”暗含“坚持自我”。而“他的微笑”则是讲其能坦然面对一切;对于“好、坏”，“何容是何容”，则还含有“置之不理”之意。能抓住这些或明或暗的信息，此题得分应该相当不错。

　　【评点】此题有两问：第一问实际是含义题;第二问仍是人物形象题。回答这两问，题干提示联系文中两处画线句，其意在给考生以作答的方向或者说是暗示，因而其难度并不是很大，关键是在审题上是否能审题准确。

　　14.“他喜爱北*，大概最大的原因是北*有几位说得来的朋友”，探究文章最后一句的内涵。(6分)

　　【答案】①说明朋友是何容精神和情感的寄托。②表露出作者对何容的理解、认可之意。③表明作者也是像何容这样的人。④暗示了何容对时世的失望。

　　【解析】探究句子的内涵，首先要考虑句子的含义，而后要考虑作者的情感态度、写作意图。

　　【评点】此题出得是相当巧妙的，因为在必修教材中有老舍的一篇散文《想北*》，这难道不是一种有意而为之?不过答案①和④应放在一起来答，这样似乎更好些。

　　【总评】这篇散文选得有点出人意料，甚像实用类文本阅读;题目设置很讲人文关怀，处处给予提示，不设置审题障碍，这是继20**年高考以来的所体现出的命题者越来越广阔的胸襟，值得称赞!但第11题，在答案的设置上是有些问题的，恳*题人能关注或者深入一线教学，让命题跟实际教与学贴合得更紧一些!

历年高考真题：语文阅读理解及答案2

　　阅读下面的作品，完成11～14 题。

　　何容何许人也老舍

　　他喜爱北*，大概最大的原因是北*有几位说得来的朋友。

　　一九三五年十二月

　　11.“他们是旧时代的弃儿，新时代的伴郎。”请分析这句话在文中的作用。(4 分)

　　【答案】点题;引领全文。(每点2分)

　　【解析】这句话，是对文题的回答，所以是点题;同时引出后面的“何容兄”，从而引出下文写何容兄的性格特点。

　　【评价】本题属于“作用题”，答案应涉及两大方面——“内容上”和“结构上”，但所给答案只是结构方面的`，不涉及内容方面(当然，有人将“点题”视为内容)。而且“引领全文”似是错误答案，因为若是引领全文，则全文得写“他们是旧时代的弃儿，新时代的伴郎”，然而下文却不是这么写的。所以答案应该改为：

　　内容上：是对何容等一类人是何许人进行回答，并引出“何容兄”。

　　结构上：点题;引出下文写何容兄的性格特点。(1点1分)

　　12.文章多处描述了何容身上“矛盾的现象”，请分别从交往、生活、心理三个方面加以概括。(4分)

　　【答案】交往：柔顺像个羊，同时硬如铁。生活：不常喝酒，一喝起来就认真。心理：心思忽细忽粗。外表*静沉默，内心矛盾痛苦。(1点1分)

　　【评点】此题其实是人物形象题，文章虽在语言表达上有些当时的口语化色彩，与我们相距有点远，但亦是容易读懂的，因而不存在答题难度。

　　13.联系文中两处画线的句子，请分析“好、坏，何容是何容：他的微笑似乎表示着这个”这句话，并说明它表现了何容什么性格特点?(6分)

　　【答案】不管别人如何评价，何容都坦然地展示个性。性格特点：坚持自我，不妥协、不改变。

　　14.“他喜爱北*，大概最大的原因是北*有几位说得来的朋友”，探究文章最后一句的内涵。(6分)

　　【解析】探究句子的内涵，首先要考虑句子的含义，而后要考虑作者的情感态度、写作意图。

历年高考真题：语文阅读理解及答案3

　　阅读下面的文字.完成7-9题。

　　病毒

　　病毒不同于其它所有生物，它不是由细胞构成的。一个细胞中的结构要进行生命活动：进食、产生能量、生长、对环境的改变作出反应。但这一切病毒都没有。当它呆在细胞外时，它实际上是很小的、无生命的、懒惰的颗粒。它进入细胞后。灾难就来了。

　　所有的病毒都由两部分组成：核酸构成的核和包住核的一层蛋白质，在有些情况下是脂肪或类脂的包膜。蛋白质外衣或类脂包膜(如果有的话)使病毒依附上细胞膜——然后病毒进入细胞。实际上这并不容易。病毒外衣的表面必须刚好依附在细胞膜的“接收嚣”的位置。即使在理想的条件下.病毒与合适的细胞的几千次撞击中，也只有一次能使它们正确地连接。这就可以解释为什么通常的病毒只对特定的细胞起作用。狂犬病和感冒则是最明显的例外.它们能感染的范围极广。

　　一旦病毒依附上细胞，它有几种方法穿过细胞膜进入细胞。在细胞膜上开一个小洞让它进去，有脂肪包膜的病毒能将它们的包膜与细胞膜融合而使它们进入细胞。

　　当病毒进入细胞。它就开始回复成它自己了。要理解它都干了些什么，我们必须更进一步了解它的核酸中心。

　　核酸存在于每个活的细胞和病毒中。它们有两种基本种类——DNA和RNA。DNA构成基因组合。这意味着一个特定的DNA里储藏了构造和维持一种特定生物体的信息。DNA是怎样决定生物的形式和功能的呢?它控制细胞和生物体制造蛋白质。不同的DNA产生不同的蛋白质，不同的蛋白质构成不同的生物体。

　　RNA是干什么的呢?RNA在细胞中的主要功能是充当信息的传递者。它将信息从DNA(在所有细胞的细胞核中)传递到合成蛋白质的地方(在细胞核外)。DNA像模板一样造出正确的RNA。RNA又同样制造出正确的蛋白质。

　　病毒要么有DNA，要么有RNA，但不会两样都有。在病毒中，RNA不是信息的传递者而是基因物质。

　　病毒进入并强迫细胞制造出更多的病毒，必须有一些蛋白质和核酸的组合与细胞的类似。这种与正常分子成分惊人的相似性不是偶然的，它来自病毒对细胞或它的宿主长期的适应。实际上，自从地球上有生命以来，病毒和细胞就共同存在，共同进化。

　　有一种曾经很流行的说法，认为病毒是在细胞之前出现的。这种说法现在看来不太好。一种更可信的可能性是说，病毒是在很久以前从它们的细胞中逃出来的基因物质。

　　随着时问的变迁，这些“逃出来的基因”提高了独立的能力，能自我复制，在细胞中寄生——成了病毒。时它们的宿主细胞越适应的病毒，危害性越小。这就是病毒进化的形式。大部分的病毒感染完全没有危害，但那些进化得不完美的病毒引起的危害和痛苦则是巨大的。

　　病毒有修复4000种人类混乱基因的特殊能力。把准确的基因附在经过处理没有感染性的病毒身上，使它进入有缺陷的细胞，这是修复这些细胞最好的方法。这种基因疗法还可能用来修复癌细胞的DNA。

　　(选自《在岩石上漂浮》，有删改)

　　7.下列关于“病毒”的表述，正确的一项是

　　A. 病毒实际上是很小的、无生命的、懒惰的颗粒。它没有进食、产生能量、生长、对环境的改变作出反应的生命活动。

　　B.所有的病毒都由核酸构成的核和包住核的一层蛋白质组成。这层蛋白质外衣使病毒依附上细胞膜——然后病毒进入细胞。

　　C.病毒只对特定的细胞起作用。即使在理想的条件下，病毒与合适的细胞的几千次撞击中，也只有一次能使它们正确地连接。

　　D.病毒和细胞共同存在，共同进化。病毒对它们的宿主细胞越适应，危害性就越小;而那进化得不完美的病毒引起的危害和痛苦则是巨大的。

　　8.下列对文章内容的理解，不恰当的一项是

　　A.一旦病毒依附上了细胞，穿过细胞膜进人细胞的方法就是，将它们的包膜与细胞融合而使它们进人细胞。

　　B.DNA控制细胞和生物体制造蛋白质，不同的DNA产生不同的蛋白质，不同的蛋白质构成不同的生物体，DNA就是这样决定生物的形式和功能的。

　　C.RNA在细胞中的主要功能是充当信息的传递者;而在病毒中，RNA不是信息的传递者，是基因物质。

　　D.病毒强迫细胞制造更多病毒，必须有一蛋白质和核酸的组合与细胞的类似，这种惊人的相似性来自病毒对细胞或它的宿主长期的适应。

　　9.从全文看，下列表述符合作者观点的一项是

　　A.“病毒是在细胞之前出现的”这一说法是错误的，实际上病毒是在很久以前从它们的细胞中逃出来的基因物质。

　　B.病毒作为在很久以前从它们的细胞中逃出来的基因物质。一旦逃出就提高了独立的能力，能自我复制。

　　C.狂犬病和感冒病毒能感染的范围极广，它们对所有的细胞都起感染作用.免疫系统对它们无能为力。

　　D.把准确的基因附在经过处理没有感染性的病毒身上，使它进入有缺陷的细胞的基因疗法，可能用来修复癌细胞的DNA。

　　答案

　　7. D 8. A 9. D

2022年高考英语阅读理解训练试题100篇（扩展7）

——高考英语阅读理解题 (菁选2篇)

高考英语阅读理解题1

　　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　　What would it be like to take a walk on the surface of Mars? If you could design the tallest building in the world, what would it look like? Do you dream of being the next J.K.Rowling? This summer, you can experience all of these things, and more. All you need is an Internet connection and your imagination.

　　A recent study by the Kaiser Family Foundation found that kids spend an average of 1 hour and 29 minutes online each day. Many kids like to use that time to chat with friends, play games or check e-mails. But next time you get on the Web, try exploring the world instead. “With the Internet, you can go back 11,000 years in time, or go 11,000 kilometers across the planet,” said Russell, Web search expert of Google. “The whole scope of history and the world is open to you.”

　　There is a wealth of information to be found online. For example, if your family is going on vacation somewhere, do a quick online search on the area before you even get in the car. “What’s the background of the place; what’s the history?” says Russell. “I like to tell my kids, ‘Whenever you have a question, whenever you have a doubt, search it out.’”

　　Ready to launch a virtual journey of your own? Here are a few starting points to get you think ing and to help you on your way. You can invite your parents along for the ride, too. Always ask for permission before downloading programs and software into your com*r. And, check with a parent or * before visiting any new website.

　　Navigate the world in 3-D with Google Earth. Begin in outer space and zoom into the streets of any city, from Hong Kong to San Francisco. Or, visit ancient monuments and watch the changing rainforests over time. With the moon in Google Earth tool, you can walk in Neil Armstrong’s famous footsteps. Take a guided tour of the moon’s surface with Armstron g’s fellow shuttle mate astronaut Buzz Aldrin.

　　71. According to Russell, the kids _________.

　　A. spend too much time on the Internetx_k_b_1

　　B. should never chat and play games online

　　C. can solve their problems through the Internet

　　D. should study hard instead of chatting online

　　72. From the passage we know that _________.

　　A. we can find much information we need online

　　B. Neil Ar mstrong traveled to the moon alone

　　C. the kids can download programs onto the com*r freely

　　D. the kids can visit the new website freely without parents’ guidance

　　73. According to the passage, if you want to go to Tropical Rainforests, you can _________.

　　A. take the time shuttle B. go to the cinema to watch 3-D films

　　C. find a travel agency in Google D. use Google Earth

　　74. The passage is mainly intended for _________.

　　A. parents B. kids C. teachers D. *s

　　75. In which section of a website can we probably read this passage?

　　A. Culture. B. Health. C. Internet World. D. Tourism.

　　【参考答案】71―75、CADBC

　　Papa’s jaw dropped when Mama told him that Sister had cheated on her final exams―not to succeed but to fail. “It’s unbelievable!” he said. “Sister has always been so proud of her good grades!”

　　“Yes, she has,” said Mama. “But it’s not unbelievable. It just shows how badly she wanted off the swimming team.”

　　“Wanted off the swimming team?” said Papa. “She never said anything about that to me.”

　　“Of course she didn’t,” said Mama. “She was afraid you’d blow your top. You already had her getting a swimming scholarship to college and winning gold medals at the Olympics. Can you imagine how much pressure she must have felt? For her, being on the team couldn’t have been much fun.”

　　“Oh, my gosh!” Papa said, clapping a hand to his forehead. “I’ve been so stupid! I just thought she’d want to be a champion swimmer because she’s so good at it.”

　　“It’s like anything else, dear,” said Mama. “No matter how good at it you are, if it stops being fun, you won’t want to do it anymore.”

　　Papa put his head in his hands.

　　“She must be really mad at me,” he mumbled. “Maybe I should say sorry to her.”

　　Sister’s footsteps could be heard on the stairs. She came into the kitchen and looked hopefully up at her parents.

　　“Honey,” said Mama with a smile, “your papa and I have decided that there’s no reason for you to be on the swimming team if you don’t want to.”

　　Sister’s face lit up like a Christmas tree. “Yippee!” she cried.

　　“And,” added Papa, “there’s no need for any more drills. I’m sure you’ll bring your grades back up all by yourself.”

　　Sister ran to Papa and jumped into his arms. She gave him a big hug. “I’m going to go p lay cards with Lizzy!” she said. “See you later!”[

　　From the kitchen window, Mama and Papa watched their daughter run down the sunny road toward Lizzy’s house.

　　“It’s good to see her happy again,” said Mama.

　　“It sure is,” Papa agreed. “As for the swimming team, there’s always next year.”

　　“If?” Mama prompted him.

　　“Oh, right,” said Papa. “If she wants to.”

　　Mama smiled. “At least you’re learning, dear,” she said. She kissed him.

　　“Well, you know what they say,” Papa said. “Better late than never.”

　　1. Sister wanted off the swimming team because _____.

　　A. she was not as good at swimming as ever before

　　B. she intended to improve her grades in her studies

　　C. she wanted to play cards far more than swimming

　　D. she felt it boring to struggle for Papa’s expectation

　　2. Mama insisted that the child should do _____.

　　A. what she was willing to B. what she felt easy to

　　C. what she was able to D. what she felt right to

　　3. What do you think of Papa?

　　A. Cruel but reasonable. B. Crazy but confident .

　　C. Stu bborn but honest. D. Ambitious but considerate.

　　4. Which might be the proper title for the passage?

　　A. Easier Said Th an Done B. Health Is Better Than Wealth

　　C. Better Late Than Never D. Something Is Better Than Nothing

　　【参考答案】1―4、DADC

高考英语阅读理解题2

　　专题导读

　　社会生活型阅读文章在高考中的出现频率较高。它涉及人们衣、食、住、行等方面的社会万象、生活经历、饮食与健康、休闲与娱乐、生态旅游等内容。这类文章同学们读起来感觉轻松，试题做起来也比较得心应手。在高考阅读理解题中，这类文章属搭配类材料，所以，它的命题多数属于中低等难度的`送分题，如事实细节题、计算题、识图题等。此类文章的命题多以事实细节题为主。做题时，要先从题干中找到关键性词语，然后快速在文章中寻找相关细节，细心比较所给选项与文中细节的区别，在准确理解了细节的前提下，最终确定最佳答案。

　　真题典例

　　【2011•广东卷】ln the animal kingdom, weakness can bring about aggression in other animals.This sometimes happens with humans also.But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people.I see it every day when people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat.And I have discovered that it makes them happy.

　　From my wheelchair experience, I see the best in people, but sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily.They don’t get to see this soft side of others.Often, we try every way possible to avoid showing our weakness, which includes a lot of pretending.But only when we stop pretending we’re brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness that’s in them.

　　Last month, when I was driving home on a busy highway, I began to feel unwell and drove more slowly than usual.People behind me began to get impatient and angry, with some speeding up alongside me, horning (按喇叭) or even shouting at me.At that moment，I decided to do something I had never done in twentyfour years of driving.I put on the car flashlights and drove on at a really low speed.

　　No more angry shouts and no more horns!

　　When I put on my flashlights, I was saying to the other drivers, “I have a problem here.I am weak and doing the best I can.” And everyone understood.Several times, I saw drivers who wanted to pas s.They couldn’t get aro und me because of the stream of passing traffic. But instead of getting impatient and angry, they waited, knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak.

　　Sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even when we don’t feel that way.But those are few and far between.More often, it would be better if we don’t pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we’re brave when we’re scared.

　　(　　)1.The author has discovered that people will feel happy when ________.

　　A.they offer their help

　　B.they receive others’ help

　　C.they feel others’ kindness

　　D.they show their weakness

　　(　　)2.The author feels sad sometimes because ________.

　　A.he has a soft heart

　　B.he relies much on others

　　C.some people pretend to be kind

　　D.some people fail to see the kindness in others

　　(　　)3.What did the other drivers do when they saw the flashlights?

　　A.They speeded up to pass.

　　B.They waited with patience.

　　C.They tried their best to help.

　　D.They put on their flashlights too.

　　(　　)4.In this passage, the author advises us to ________.

　　A.handle problems by ourselves

　　B.accept help from others

　　C.admit our weakness

　　D.show our bravery

　　(　　)5.Which of the following is the best title of this passage?

　　A.A Wheelchair Experience.

　　B.Weakness and Kindness.

　　C.Weakness and Strength.

　　D.A Driving Experience.

　　【解析】本文是一篇议论文。在动物王国弱势会被侵略，在人类社会有时也是如此。但作者认为弱势能显现出人们的善良，并使提供帮助和被帮助的人都感到幸福。作者以自己的经历向人们阐述了弱势与善良的关系。

　　1.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people.”可知我的弱势显现出人们的善良，又由“I have discovered that it makes them happy”可知帮助别人能使他们感到幸福。故选A。

　　2.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily. They don’t get to see this soft side of others.”可知选D。

　　3.B　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“When I put on my flashlights...But instead of getting impatient and angry, they waited, knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak.”可知选B。

　　4.C　主旨要义题。作者以自己的亲身经历向人们阐述了：有时承认自己的弱势会给人们带来好处，承认弱势能改善人们之间的关系，使自己得到更多的帮助，让人们看到人性的善良。故选C。

　　5.B　标题归纳题。由第一段“my weakness brings out the kindness in people”及文章大意可知。

2022年高考英语阅读理解训练试题100篇（扩展8）

——高考英语阅读理解原题 (菁选2篇)

高考英语阅读理解原题1

　　Com*r people talk a lot about the need for other people to become “com*r-literate.” But not all experts(专家) agree that this is a good idea.

　　One pioneer, in particular, who disagrees is David Tebbutt, the founder of Com*rtown UK. Although many people see this as a successful attempt to bring people closer to the com*r, David does not see it that way. He says that Com*r town UK was formed for just the opposite reason, to bring com*rs to people and make them “people-literate?

　　David Tebbutt thinks Com*rtowns are most successful when tied to a com*r club but he insists there is an important difference between the two. The clubs are for people who have some com*r knowledge already. This frightens away non-experts, who are happier going to Com*rtowns where there are com*rs for them to experiment on, with experts to encourage them and answer any questions they have. They are not told what to do. They find out. The com*r experts have to learn not to tell people about com*rs, but have to be able to answer all questions people ask. People don’t have to learn com*r terms(术语), but the experts have to explain in plain language. The com*rs are becoming “people-literate?(.nmet168.com)

　　1. Which of the following is David Tebbutt’s idea on the relationship between people and com*rs?

　　A. Com*r learning should be made easier.

　　B. There should be more com*r clubs for experts.

　　C. People should work harder to master com*r use.

　　D. Com*rs should be made cheaper so that people can afford them.

　　2. We can infer from the text that “com*r-liberate” means ________.

　　A. being able to afford a com*r

　　B. being able to write com*r programs

　　C. working with the com*r and finding out its value

　　D. understanding the com*r and knowing how to use it

　　3. The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to the idea that Com*rtowns ________.

　　A. help to set up more com*r clubs

　　B. bring people to learn to use com*rs

　　C. bring more experts to work together

　　D. help to sell com*rs to the public

　　4. David Tebbutt started Com*rtown UK with the purpose of _______.

　　A. making better use of com*r experts

　　B. improving com*r programs

　　C. increasing com*r sales

　　D. popularizing com*rs

　　【答案与解析】本文提出普通人应该了解有关计算机本身的知识还是应学会运用计算机来解决实际问题，作者倾向于后一观点。

　　1. A。文中第1段和第2段开头已经告诉读者，David Tebbutt 不同意普通人要学会电脑本身的有关知识。后文中还提及他的观点是 ...bring com*r to people and make them people-literate 以及让 experts have to explain in plain language 等，可知 A 为正确答案。

　　2. D。文章最后一段是解释 people-literate 的含义。

　　3. B。文章第2段说 David Tebbutt 不主张人向电脑靠拢，而主张电脑向人靠拢，这种人文观念正好说明正确答案为 B。

　　4. D。文章第3段主要叙述：进电脑俱乐部的.人一般都有一些电脑知识，这会把那些想在电脑上试试身手，且有专家鼓励他们提问的非专业人士吓跑;而在电脑城里，电脑专家只需回答人们的提问，不必讲授一些电脑术语，而只用浅显的语言讲解电脑的使用知识，由此可见，电脑城是为普及电脑知识而开设的。

高考英语阅读理解原题2

　　Feeling blue about the world? “Cheer up.” says science writer Matt Ridley. “The world has never been a better place to live in, and it will keep on getting better both for humans and for nature.”

　　Ridley calls himself a rational optimist—rational, because he"s carefully weighed the evidence; optimistic, because that evidence shows human progress to be both unavoidable and good. And this is what he"s set out to prove from a unique point of view in his most recent book, The Rational Optimist. He views mankind as a grand enterprise that, on the whole, has done little but progress for 100,000 years. He backs his findings with hard facts gathered through years of research.

　　Here"s how he explains his views.

　　1 ) Shopping fuels invention

　　It is reported that there are more than ten billion different products for sale in London alone. Even allowing for the many people who still live in poverty, our own generation has access to more nutritious food, more convenient transport, bigger houses, better cars, and, of course, more pounds and dollars than any who lived before us. This will continue as long as we use these things to make other things. The more we specialize and exchange, the better off we"ll be.

　　2) Brilliant advances

　　One reason we are richer, healthier, taller, cleverer, longer-lived and freer than ever before is that the four most basic human needs—food, clothing, fuel and shelter—have grown a lot cheaper. Take one example. In 1800 a candle providing one hour"s light cost six hours" work. In the 1880s the same light from an oil lamp took 15 minutes" work to pay for. In 1950 it was eight seconds. Today it"s half second.

　　3 ) Let"s not kill ourselves for climate change

　　Mitigating (减轻) climate change could prove just as damaging to human welfare as climate change itself. A child that dies from indoor smoke in a village, where the use of fossil-fuel (化石燃料) electricity is forbidden by well-meaning members of green political movements trying to save the world, is just as great a tragedy as a child that dies in a flood caused by climate change. If climate change proves to be mild, but cutting carbon causes real pain, we may well find that we have stopped a nose??bleed by putting a tourniquet (止血带) around our necks.

　　1. What is the theme of Ridley"s most recent book?

　　A. Weakness of human nature.

　　B. Concern about climate change.

　　C. Importance of practical thinking.

　　D. Optimism about human progress.

　　2. How does Ridley look at shopping?

　　A. It encourages the creation of things.

　　B. It results in shortage of goods.

　　C. It demands more fossil fuels.

　　D. It causes a poverty problem.

　　3. The candle and lamp example is used to show that ________.

　　A. oil lamps give off more light than candles

　　B. shortening working time brings about a happier life

　　C. advanced technology helps to produce better candles

　　D. increased production rate leads to lower cost of goods

　　4. What does the last sentence of the passage im*?

　　A. Cutting carbon is necessary in spite of the huge cost.

　　B. Overreaction to climate change may be dangerous.

　　C. People"s health is closely related to climate change.

　　D. Careless medical treatment may cause great pain.

2022年高考英语阅读理解训练试题100篇（扩展9）

——英语四级阅读理解训练题

英语四级阅读理解训练题1

　　Congratulations, Mr. Jones, it"s a girl."

　　Fatherhood is going to have a different meaning and bring forth a different response from every man who hears these words. Some feel pride when they receive the news, while others worry, wondering whether they will be good fathers. Although there are some men who like children and may have had considerable experiencewith them, others do not particularly care for children and spend little time with them. Many fathers and mothers have been planning and looking forward to children for some time. For other couples, pregnancy wasan accident that both husband and wife have accepted willingly or unwillingly.

　　Whatever the reaction to the birth of a child, it is obvious that the shift from the role of husband to that of father is a difficult task. Yet, unfortunately, few attempts have been made to educate fathers in this reconciliation (协调) process. Although numerous books have been written about American mothers, only recently has literature focused on the role of fathers.

　　It is argued by some writers that the change to the father"s role, although difficult, is not nearly as great as the change the wife must take to the mother"s role. The mother"s role seems to require a complete transformation in daily routine and highly innovative(创新的) adaptation. On the other hand, the father"s role is less demanding and immediate. However, even though we mentioned the fact that growing numbers of women are working outside the home, the father is still thought by many as the breadwinner in the household.

　　练习题：

　　Choose correct answers to the question:

　　1.What can we know about fatherhood from the passage?

　　A.It brings a feeling of excitement to most man

　　B.It make some man feel proud and others uneasy

　　C.It has a different meaning for men who have daughters

　　D.It means a responsibility that men accept unwillingly

　　2.What does the passage say about the shift from the role of husband to that of father?

　　A. Numerous books have been written about it.

　　B. Not enough attention has been paid to it.

　　C. The shift is harder for men than for women.

　　D. The shift is a difficult but incomplete one.

　　3.What can we know about mothers from the passage?

　　A.Mothers get more attention and recognition from society

　　B.Mothers are innovative and demanding according to some writers

　　C.Mothers generally stay at home to take care of the children

　　D.Mothers should help fathers in their reconciliation process

　　4.Which of the following will the author most probably disagree with?

　　A. It"s as difficult to be a father as it is to be a mother.

　　B. More books should focus on the role of fathers.

　　C. The father is still the breadwinner in the household.

　　D. Fathers are as important to children as mothers.

　　5.The author"s purpose in writing this passage is to

　　A. explain why there are few books on the role of fathers.

　　B. praise mothers for their great contributions to the home.

　　C. criticize fathers for not taking enough responsibility in bringing up the children.

　　D. complain about the lack of social programs to help fathers in their role shift.

　　参考答案

　　1.[B] 事实细节题。由第2段第2句中的pride和worry可以判断选项B是对该句的近义替换。选项A原文未提到。选项C曲解了原文第2段第1句的意思，该句中的“Fatherhood is going to have a different meaning”表示对于每个男人来说当上父亲具有不同的意义，而不是就琼斯先生而言。第2段最后一句表明只有部分人不情愿接受责任，因此在D选项men前面加上some才正确。

　　2.[B] 推理判断题。根据第3段最后两句可以推断选项B正确。选项A与第3段最后一句陈述的相反。最后一段第1句虽有提及向父亲角色的转变很困难,但并未像选项C那样对比。选项D错在incomplete一词,文中并未提及与该词相关的内容。

　　3.[A] 推理判断题。本题可用排除法。选项B曲解了最后一段第2、3句对母亲角色的描述。选项C与原文最后一句不符。选项D原文未提及。只有选项A概括了全文关于母亲的论述，而且第2段最后一句也暗示母亲受到的关注更多。

　　4.[C] 推理判断题。最后一句提到很多人仍然认为父亲应该负担家计,但从本句的用词如even though和still可以看出作者对这种看法并不认同，由此可以判断只有选项C作者可能不赞成。

　　5.[D] 主旨大意题。原文第1、2段讲到父亲们对将为人父的不同反应;第3段指出很少有人尝试帮助父亲完成角色的转换;最后一段是一些作家对此做出的不太符合事实的解释，因此，只有选项D能概括文章的写作目的。选项A只是文中第2段中的某个细节;选项B的重点是mother,与本文的论题不符;作者并无批评父亲之意，因此选项C不正确。